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Jupiter Capitolinus

  • 1 Capitolinus

    Căpĭtōlīnus, a, um, adj. [Capitolium], of or pertaining to the Capitol, Capitoline:

    clivus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31:

    sedes,

    id. Div. 1, 12, 19; 2, 20, 45:

    collis,

    Mart. 12, 21:

    area,

    Suet. Calig. 22; 34; Gell. 2, 10, 2.—Of Jupiter, Auct. Dom. 57, 144; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 30; 91; 94; id. Tib. 53; id. Dom. 4:

    dapes,

    that was given to Jupiter, Mart. 12, 48:

    Venus,

    Suet. Calig. 7:

    amphora, q. v.: ludi,

    Liv. 5, 50, 4:

    certamen,

    Suet. Dom. 13; cf. id. ib. 4:

    quercus,

    a crown of oak given to victors in the Capitoline games, Juv. 6, 387. —
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    Căpĭtōlīnus, i, m., the Capitoline Hill, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43.—
    2.
    Căpĭtōlīni, ōrum, m., persons who had the charge of these games, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2.— In sing., a cognomen of M. Manlius, on account of his rescue of the Capitol, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Capitolinus

  • 2 Capitōlīnus

        Capitōlīnus adj.    [Capitolium], of the Capitol, Capitoline: clivus: ludi, L.: quercus, a crown of oak awarded in the Capitoline games, Iu.— Plur m. as subst., the directors of the Capitoline games.
    * * *
    Capitolina, Capitolinum ADJ
    Capitoline; (one of 7 hills of Rome); of the Capitol; (temple of capitolinus Jupiter)

    Latin-English dictionary > Capitōlīnus

  • 3 Tarpēius

        Tarpēius adj.,    of Tarpeia, Tarpeian: mons, the Tarpeian Rock near the Capitol, from which criminals were thrown, L.: arx, the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, V., O.: nemus, Pr.: fulmina, i. e. of Jupiter Capitolinus, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > Tarpēius

  • 4 κορυφαῖος

    A head man, chief, leader,

    αὐτὸς ἕκαστος βουλόμενος κ. εἶναι Hdt.3.82

    ; τῶν ἀνδρῶν τοὺς κ. ib. 159, cf. 6.23, 98, Pl.Tht. 173c; οἱ κ. party-leaders, Plb.28.4.6, cf. Phld.Sto.Herc.339.11; in the Drama, leader of the chorus,

    ἡγεμὼν τῆς φυλῆς κ. D.21.60

     codd., cf. Arist.Pol. 1277a11, Posidon.15J., etc.; κ. ἑστηκώς standing at the head of the row, Ar.Pl. 953.
    II as Adj., at the top, ὁ κ. πῖλος the apex of the Roman flamen, Plu.Marc.5; τὰ κ. τῆς νίκης the crowning fruits of.., Hdn.8.3.5;

    κ. τέλος τῶν πραγμάτων Id.7.5.2

    ; τοῦ λαμπροῦ -αῖον (sc. αἴτιον) Phld.Po.2.41.
    2 epith. of Zeus, CIG4458.4 (Seleucia in Pieria); of the Roman Jupiter Capitolinus, Paus.2.4.5: [comp] Sup. κορυφαιότατος in later Gr.,

    κ. ἀρχαί CIG3885

     ([place name] Eumeneia), cf. Plu.2.1115b, Luc.Sol.5, Hist.Conscr.34.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κορυφαῖος

  • 5 Capitolini

    Căpĭtōlīnus, a, um, adj. [Capitolium], of or pertaining to the Capitol, Capitoline:

    clivus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31:

    sedes,

    id. Div. 1, 12, 19; 2, 20, 45:

    collis,

    Mart. 12, 21:

    area,

    Suet. Calig. 22; 34; Gell. 2, 10, 2.—Of Jupiter, Auct. Dom. 57, 144; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 30; 91; 94; id. Tib. 53; id. Dom. 4:

    dapes,

    that was given to Jupiter, Mart. 12, 48:

    Venus,

    Suet. Calig. 7:

    amphora, q. v.: ludi,

    Liv. 5, 50, 4:

    certamen,

    Suet. Dom. 13; cf. id. ib. 4:

    quercus,

    a crown of oak given to victors in the Capitoline games, Juv. 6, 387. —
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    Căpĭtōlīnus, i, m., the Capitoline Hill, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43.—
    2.
    Căpĭtōlīni, ōrum, m., persons who had the charge of these games, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2.— In sing., a cognomen of M. Manlius, on account of his rescue of the Capitol, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Capitolini

  • 6 Capitolium

    Căpĭtōlĭum, ii, n., = Kapitôlion [ = capitulum, from caput]; in a restricted sense, the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Saturnius or Tarpeius by the Tarquinii, and afterwards splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55, 1 sq.; v. Class. Dict.; Verg. A. 9, 448; opp. to the Arx, and separated from it by the Intermontium.—In a more extended sense, the whole hill (hence called Mons or Clivus Capitolinus), including the temple and citadel, separated from the Palatine Hill by the Forum Romanum, now Campidoglio. Acc. to a fanciful etym., this word is derived from the discovery of a man's head in laying the foundations of the temple, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55, 6: [p. 287] which Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345, and Arn. 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a certain Tolus or Olus. The Capitolimn was regarded by the Romans as indestructible, and was adopted as a symbol of eternity, Verg. A. 9, 448; Hor. C. 3, 30, 8 sq. Orell. ad loc.— Poet., in plur., Verg. A. 8, 347; Ov. A. A. 3, 115; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 27; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 397.—
    2.
    Căpĭtōlĭum Vĕtus, the Old Capitol, an earlier temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, on the Quirinal, Varr. L. L. 5, § 158; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, 713.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The citadel of any town, e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 57;

    in Beneventum,

    id. Gram. 9; cf. also Plaut, Curc. 2, 2, 19; Sil. 11, 267; Inscr. Orell. 68 (Veronae); 3314 (Faleriis); 6139 (Constantinae); 6978 sq.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., any heathen temple, Prud. contr. Symm. 1, 632.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Capitolium

  • 7 Capitolium Vetus

    Căpĭtōlĭum, ii, n., = Kapitôlion [ = capitulum, from caput]; in a restricted sense, the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Saturnius or Tarpeius by the Tarquinii, and afterwards splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55, 1 sq.; v. Class. Dict.; Verg. A. 9, 448; opp. to the Arx, and separated from it by the Intermontium.—In a more extended sense, the whole hill (hence called Mons or Clivus Capitolinus), including the temple and citadel, separated from the Palatine Hill by the Forum Romanum, now Campidoglio. Acc. to a fanciful etym., this word is derived from the discovery of a man's head in laying the foundations of the temple, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55, 6: [p. 287] which Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345, and Arn. 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a certain Tolus or Olus. The Capitolimn was regarded by the Romans as indestructible, and was adopted as a symbol of eternity, Verg. A. 9, 448; Hor. C. 3, 30, 8 sq. Orell. ad loc.— Poet., in plur., Verg. A. 8, 347; Ov. A. A. 3, 115; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 27; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 397.—
    2.
    Căpĭtōlĭum Vĕtus, the Old Capitol, an earlier temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, on the Quirinal, Varr. L. L. 5, § 158; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, 713.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The citadel of any town, e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 57;

    in Beneventum,

    id. Gram. 9; cf. also Plaut, Curc. 2, 2, 19; Sil. 11, 267; Inscr. Orell. 68 (Veronae); 3314 (Faleriis); 6139 (Constantinae); 6978 sq.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., any heathen temple, Prud. contr. Symm. 1, 632.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Capitolium Vetus

  • 8 Tonans

    tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.
    I.
    Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    si fulserit, si tonuerit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Jove tonante,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:

    tonans Juppiter,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:

    sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,

    Verg. A. 5, 820:

    pater nudā de rupe tonabat,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:

    nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,

    id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:

    Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:

    Juppiter, tona,

    Sen. Med. 5, 31.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:

    crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,

    Lucr. 2, 618:

    Aetna horrificis ruinis,

    Verg. A. 3, 571:

    caelum omne fragore,

    id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:

    domus afflicta massa,

    Val. Fl. 4, 612:

    nemus fragore vasto,

    Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:

    Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,

    Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;

    Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—
    B.
    Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:

    tercentum tonat ore deos,

    invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:

    verba foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    aspera bella,

    Mart. 8, 3, 14:

    talia celso ore,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:

    Cicerona,

    id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:

    Capitolinus Tonans,

    id. ib. 2, 69:

    sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,

    Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:

    falcifer Tonans,

    Mart. 5, 16, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tonans

  • 9 tono

    tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.
    I.
    Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    si fulserit, si tonuerit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Jove tonante,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:

    tonans Juppiter,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:

    sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,

    Verg. A. 5, 820:

    pater nudā de rupe tonabat,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:

    nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,

    id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:

    Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:

    Juppiter, tona,

    Sen. Med. 5, 31.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:

    crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,

    Lucr. 2, 618:

    Aetna horrificis ruinis,

    Verg. A. 3, 571:

    caelum omne fragore,

    id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:

    domus afflicta massa,

    Val. Fl. 4, 612:

    nemus fragore vasto,

    Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:

    Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,

    Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;

    Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—
    B.
    Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:

    tercentum tonat ore deos,

    invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:

    verba foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    aspera bella,

    Mart. 8, 3, 14:

    talia celso ore,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:

    Cicerona,

    id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:

    Capitolinus Tonans,

    id. ib. 2, 69:

    sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,

    Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:

    falcifer Tonans,

    Mart. 5, 16, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tono

  • 10 Καπετώλιον

    Κᾰπετώλιον, τό, = Lat. Capitolium, D.H.1.34 (v.l.), etc.:—hence [full] Κᾰπετώλιος, ὁ, = Capitolinus, epith. of Zeus = Jupiter, Paus.2.4.5, SIG694.24 (Elaea, ii B. C.), etc.: [full] Κᾰπετωλιονίκης [pron. full] [νῑ], ὁ,
    A victor in the Ludi Capitolini, Sammelb.5725: [full] Κᾰπετώλιος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month of December, Gloss., cf. Cat.Cod.Astr.2.140: [full] Κᾰπετώλια, τά, = Ludi Capitolini, IG3.129.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Καπετώλιον

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